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1 God
1) (male deity, idol) Gott m;Greek/Roman \Gods griechische/römische Götter;\God of war Kriegsgott m;keeping fit is a good idea, but there's no need to make a \God of it sich fit halten ist eine gute Sache, aber man muss ja keine Religion daraus machen;to be sb's \God jds großes Vorbild seinno pl, no art Gott kein art;do you believe in \God? glaubst du an Gott?;\God be with you! Gott sei mit dir!;\God bless this house! Gott segne dieses Haus!;an act of \God höhere Gewalt;\God Almighty [or Lord \God] Gott, der Allmächtige;\God the Father, \God the Son and \God the Holy Ghost Gott Vater, Sohn und Heiliger Geist;\God's will Gottes Wille;he thinks he's \God's gift to women er hält sich für das Beste, was den Frauen passieren konnte;to swear before \God vor Gott schwörenPHRASES:\God helps those who help themselves ( those who help themselves) hilf dir selbst, so hilft dir Gott ( prov) interj (fam!);[oh] [my] \God!;\God Almighty! oh [mein] Gott!, großer Gott!, Allmächtiger!;\God damn it! Gott verdammt! (sl)\God forbid! Gott bewahre!;\God help us! Gott stehe uns bei!;where's Bob? - \God knows! wo ist Bob? - weiß der Himmel! ( fam)I did my best, \God knows! Gott weiß, dass ich mein Bestes gegeben habe!;by \God bei Gott;please \God gebe Gott;thank \God[!] Gott [o dem Himmel] sei Dank[!];\God willing so Gott will;in \God's name in Gottes Namen;for \God's sake um Himmels [o Gottes] willen;\God's truth [or as \God is my witness] Gott ist mein Zeuge;honest to \God ich schwöre [es] bei Gott;I swear to \God it wasn't me ich schwöre bei Gott, ich war es nicht -
2 god
1) (male deity, idol) Gott m;Greek/Roman \gods griechische/römische Götter;\god of war Kriegsgott m;keeping fit is a good idea, but there's no need to make a \god of it sich fit halten ist eine gute Sache, aber man muss ja keine Religion daraus machen;to be sb's \god jds großes Vorbild seinno pl, no art Gott kein art;do you believe in \god? glaubst du an Gott?;\god be with you! Gott sei mit dir!;\god bless this house! Gott segne dieses Haus!;an act of \god höhere Gewalt;\god Almighty [or Lord \god] Gott, der Allmächtige;\god the Father, \god the Son and \god the Holy Ghost Gott Vater, Sohn und Heiliger Geist;\god's will Gottes Wille;he thinks he's \god's gift to women er hält sich für das Beste, was den Frauen passieren konnte;to swear before \god vor Gott schwörenPHRASES:\god helps those who help themselves ( those who help themselves) hilf dir selbst, so hilft dir Gott ( prov) interj (fam!);[oh] [my] \god!;\god Almighty! oh [mein] Gott!, großer Gott!, Allmächtiger!;\god damn it! Gott verdammt! (sl)\god forbid! Gott bewahre!;\god help us! Gott stehe uns bei!;where's Bob? - \god knows! wo ist Bob? - weiß der Himmel! ( fam)I did my best, \god knows! Gott weiß, dass ich mein Bestes gegeben habe!;by \god bei Gott;please \god gebe Gott;thank \god[!] Gott [o dem Himmel] sei Dank[!];\god willing so Gott will;in \god's name in Gottes Namen;for \god's sake um Himmels [o Gottes] willen;\god's truth [or as \god is my witness] Gott ist mein Zeuge;honest to \god ich schwöre [es] bei Gott;I swear to \god it wasn't me ich schwöre bei Gott, ich war es nicht -
3 ♦ god
♦ god /gɒd/n.1 dio ( anche fig.); iddio; divinità pagana; idolo: the god of wine, il dio del vino; Bacco; Wealth is their only god, la ricchezza è il loro solo dio2 [u] – (relig.) God, Dio; Iddio: the Lord God, il Signore Iddio; Almighty God, Dio Onnipotente; God the Father, Dio Padre; to pray (to) God, pregare Iddio; God willing, se Dio lo vuole; a Dio piacendo; God ( only) knows!, Dio (solo) lo sa; lo sa Iddio!; to believe in God, credere in Dio; to swear to God, giurare su Dio3 (pl.) (teatr.) the gods, il loggione; ( anche) gli spettatori del loggione, i loggionisti: a seat in the gods, un posto in loggione● (arc.) God's acre, il camposanto; il cimitero □ (pop.) god-awful, orrendo, orribile, bruttissimo □ God's book, la Bibbia □ ( slang USA) God-box, chiesa; organo ( di chiesa) □ god-fearing, timorato di Dio; devoto; pio □ God forbid!, Dio non voglia! □ god-forsaken, ( di persona) malvagio, cattivo; ( di luogo) abbandonato da Dio, desolato □ God's truth, l'assoluta verità □ by God!, per Dio!; perdio! □ a feast for the gods, un banchetto degno degli dei □ for God's sake, per amor di Dio □ to play God, fare il padreterno □ a sight for the gods, uno spettacolo divino □ thank God!, grazie a Dio! □ to be with God, essere in paradiso □ (fam. antiq.) ye gods ( and little fishes)!, buon Dio! □ (leg.: formula asseverativa) I swear to tell the truth, so help me God!, in nome di Dio, giuro di dire la verità! -
4 god
noun1) Gott, der2)God — no pl. (Theol.) Gott
God [only] knows — (nobody knows) weiß der Himmel (ugs.)
[oh/my/dear] God! — [ach od. o/mein/lieber] Gott!
for God's sake! — um Himmels od. Gottes willen!
God damn it! — zum Teufel noch mal! (ugs.)
God help you/him — etc. Gott steh dir/ihm usw. bei
4) (Theatre)* * *[ɡod]1) ((with capital) the creator and ruler of the world (in the Christian, Jewish etc religions).)2) ((feminine goddess) a supernatural being who is worshipped: the gods of Greece and Rome.)•- academic.ru/31590/godly">godly- godliness
- godchild
- goddaughter
- godson
- godfather
- godmother
- godparent
- godsend* * *[gɒd, AM gɑ:d]do you believe in \God? glaubst du an Gott?\God be with you! Gott sei mit dir!\God bless this house! Gott segne dieses Haus!an act of \God höhere Gewalt\God Almighty [or Lord \God] Gott, der Allmächtige\God the Father, \God the Son and \God the Holy Ghost Gott Vater, Sohn und Heiliger Geist\God's will Gottes Willeto swear before \God vor Gott schwören[oh] [my] \God!, \God Almighty! oh [mein] Gott!, großer Gott!, Allmächtiger!\God damn them! Gott verfluche sie! pej sl\God damn it! Gott verdammt! sl\God forbid! Gott bewahre!\God help us! Gott stehe uns bei!where's Bob? — \God knows! wo ist Bob? — weiß der Himmel! famI did my best, \God knows! Gott weiß, dass ich mein Bestes gegeben habe!by \God bei Gottplease \God gebe Gottthank \God[!] Gott [o dem Himmel] sei Dank[!]\God willing so Gott willin \God's name in Gottes Namenfor \God's sake um Himmels [o Gottes] willen\God's truth [or as \God is my witness] Gott ist mein Zeugehonest to \God ich schwöre [es] bei Gottto hope/swear/wish to \God [that]... bei Gott hoffen/schwören/wünschen, dass...I swear to \God it wasn't me ich schwöre bei Gott, ich war es nicht* * *[gɒd]n1)now he lies in God's ( green) acre (euph) — nun deckt ihn der grüne Rasen (euph), nun liegt er auf dem Gottesacker (old)
God willing — so Gott will
God forbid (inf) — Gott behüte or bewahre
please God, let him be all right —
would to God that (form) — ich hoffe zu Gott, dass (geh)
I wish to God I hadn't told him — ich wünschte (bei Gott), ich hätte es ihm nicht gesagt
do you think he'll succeed? – God knows! — glaubst du, dass er Erfolg haben wird? – das wissen die Götter!
be quiet, for God's sake! — sei still, verdammt noch mal or Herrgott noch mal! (inf)
for God's sake! (inf) — um Gottes or Himmels willen (inf)
what/why in God's name...? — um Himmels willen, was/warum...?
God help you if... — der Himmel steh euch bei, wenn...
he thinks he's God — er hält sich für Gott or den Herrgott
2) (non-Christian) Gott mMars, the god of war the commander was a god to his men — Mars, der Gott des Krieges der Kommandant wurde von seinen Leuten wie ein (Ab)gott verehrt
3) (Brit THEAT inf)the gods — die Galerie, der Olymp (inf)
* * *the god of heaven Jupiter m;the god of love, the blind god der Liebesgott (Amor);the god of war der Kriegsgott (Mars);a sight for the gods meist iron ein Anblick für (die) GötterAlmighty God, God Almighty Gott der Allmächtige;the good God der liebe Gott;God’s truth die reine Wahrheit;oh God!, my God!, good God! (ach) du lieber Gott!, lieber Himmel!;swear sth before God bei Gott;by God! bei Gott!;God help him! Gott steh ihm bei!;so help me God! so wahr mir Gott helfe!;God helps those who help themselves (Sprichwort) hilf dir selbst, so hilft dir Gott;thank God! Gott sei Dank!;God knows weiß Gott;God knows if it’s true wer weiß, ob es wahr ist;as God is my witness Gott ist mein Zeuge; → act A 1, bless Bes Redew, forbid A 2, B, grant A 1, mark1 A 2, rest1 C 3, sake1, willing 1, would 33. Götze(nbild) m(n), Abgott m4. fig (Ab)Gott m5. pl THEAT umg Olymp m:(up) in the gods auf dem Olymp* * *noun1) Gott, derbe or lie in the lap of the gods — im Schoß der Götter liegen
2)God — no pl. (Theol.) Gott
God knows — (as God is witness) weiß Gott (ugs.)
God [only] knows — (nobody knows) weiß der Himmel (ugs.)
[oh/my/dear] God! — [ach od. o/mein/lieber] Gott!
for God's sake! — um Himmels od. Gottes willen!
God damn it! — zum Teufel noch mal! (ugs.)
God help you/him — etc. Gott steh dir/ihm usw. bei
4) (Theatre)* * *n.Gott ¨-er m. -
5 swear
1. I1) begin to swear начать ругаться; don't teach my parrot to swear не учи моего попугая сквернословить2) will you swear? вы даете клятву?; вы можете поклясться?2. II1) swear loudly (coarsely, horribly, mightily, fiercely, abominably, etc.) громко и т.д. ругаться /сквернословить/2) swear solemnly (truly) торжественно (искренне) обещать /клясться/, давать торжественную (верную) клятву3. III1) swear smth. swear loyalty (eternal fidelity, eternal hatred, revenge, friendship, etc.) класться в верности и т.д.; swear an oath давать клятву, присягать; swear allegiance присягать на верность; will you swear it? вы в этом клянетесь?, вы можете поклясться, что это правда?2) swear smb. swear a witness (the jury) приводить к присяге свидетеля (присяжных)4. XIbe sworn be is sworn он приведен к присяге; be sworn to smth. he was sworn to secrecy (to allegiance, to loyalty, etc.) от него потребовали дать клятву хранить тайну и т.д. || be sworn into office быть приведенным к служебной присяге5. XIIIswear to do smth. swear to speak the truth (to be faithful to me, to return, to say nothing, etc.) поклясться /побожиться, торжественно обещать/ говорить правду и т.д.6. XVI1) swear at smb., smth. swear at the dog (at the policeman, at one's crew, at the weather, etc.) обругать собаку и т.д.; who are you swearing at? кого вы ругаете?; swear in front of smb. swear in front of children ругаться /сквернословить/ в присутствии детей /при детях/; swear about smth., smb. swear about this wretched weather (about the referee, etc.) ругаться по поводу этой ужасной погоды и т.д.; what are you swearing about? по поводу чего вы ругаетесь? || swear under one's breath выругаться про себя2) swear on smth. swear on the Bible (on one's sword, etc.) давать клятву /клясться, присягать/ на библии и т.д.; swear on one's honour (on one's life, etc.) клясться честью и т.д.; swear by smth., smb. swear by Heaven (by Almighty God, by Jupiter, by all that is holy, by all that one holds sacred, etc.) клясться небесами и т.д.; swear before smb. I swear before God I did not mean it я клянусь перед богом, что не имел этого в виду3) swear to smth. swear to the truth of this statement (to one's statement, to its authenticity, etc.) клятвенно подтверждать истинность этого заявления и т.д.; I think I locked the document in the safe, but I couldn't swear to it мне кажется, я запер документ в сейф, но я не могу в этом поклясться; swear in favour of (against) smb., smth. swear in favour of (against) an accused (a criminal, the defence, etc.) под присягой давать показания в пользу (против) обвиняемого и т.д.4) swear by smb., smth. coll. swear by one's doctor (by his dentist, by his manager, by castor oil, by this mixture.as a cure for a cold, by quinine for malaria, etc.) безгранично верить /доверять/ своему врачу и т.д.7. XVIIswear to having done smth. swear to having paid him (to having met that man somewhere, etc.) поклясться, что ему уплатили /что ему было уплачено/ и т.д.8. XIX1swear like smb. swear like a trooper /like a pirate/ = ругаться как извозчик9. XXI11) swear smth. on smth. swear smth. on the Bible (on one's sword, etc.) клясться в чем-л. на библии и т.д.; swear smth. on one's honour (on one's life, on one's soul, etc.) клясться в чем-л. своей честью и т.д.; swear smth. by smth. swear smth. by all that's holy клясться в чем-л. всем самым святым /всем, что для тебя свято/; swear smth. before smb. swear smth. before God клясться в чем-л. перед богом2) swear smth. against smb. swear an accusation /a charge/ against smb. подтверждать обвинение против кого-л. под присягой || swear smth. on the witness stand давать свидетельские показания под присягой3) swear smb. to smth. swear smb. to secrecy (to allegiance, to loyalty, etc.) потребовать от кого-л. клятвенного обещания хранить тайну и т.д.10. XXVswear [that]... swear that his story is true (that there was smb. in the next room, she is telling the truth, etc.) клясться /уверять/, что в его рассказе все правда и т.д. -
6 swear
1. [sweə] n разг.1. 1) клятва; божба2) присяга3) принятие присяги2. редк. ругательство; сквернословие2. [sweə] v (swore; sworn)1. клястьсяto swear to do smth. - поклясться /торжественно обещать/ сделать что-л.
he swore to say nothing /that he would say nothing/ - он поклялся /побожился/ ничего не говорить /что ничего не скажет/
to swear an oath - давать клятву, клясться [см. тж. 5]
he had sworn a solemn oath to return - он дал торжественную клятву /торжественно обещал/ вернуться
to swear friendship [eternal fidelity] - клясться в дружбе [в вечной верности]
to swear by smth., smb. - клясться чем-л., кем-л.
I swear by Jupiter [by Almighty God, by all that is holy] - клянусь Юпитером [всемогущим богом, всем святым]
I swear he's right - клянусь, он прав
I would swear he was there - я готов побожиться, что он там был
2. (by) молиться на кого-л.; безгранично верить кому-л. или во что-л.he swears by quinine for fever - он рекомендует принимать хинин от малярии
take these tablets if you feel run down, I swear by them - принимайте эти таблетки, если почувствуете слабость, мне они всегда помогают
3. 1) (обыкн. to) заставлять поклястьсяto swear smb. to secrecy - взять с кого-л. клятву хранить тайну
2) приводить к присягеto swear a witness [a jury] - привести свидетеля [присяжных] к присяге
the judges were sworn into office - судей привели к присяге при вступлении в должность
4. 1) юр. показывать, давать показания под присягойto swear to smth. - показывать что-л. под присягой
will you swear to it that you were not there? - вы можете показать под присягой, что вас там не было?
to swear an accusation /a charge/ against smb. - подтвердить обвинение кого-л. под присягой
the affidavit should be sworn to before a notary public - письменное показание должно быть дано под присягой у нотариуса
2) присягать, принимать присягуto swear allegiance - присягнуть на верность /в верности/
5. ругаться; богохульствовать; сквернословитьto swear an oath - выругаться [см. тж. 1]
to swear at smb. - (об)ругать кого-л.
to swear like a fishwife /like a lord, like a sailor, like a trooper, like blazes/ - ≅ ругаться как извозчик; ругаться на чём свет стоит
♢
to swear black is white - уверять /утверждать/, что черное - это белоеto swear oneself blue in the face - ≅ клясться или ругаться до хрипоты
it is enough to make smb. swear - это кого угодно выведет из себя
(not) enough to swear by - немного; ≅ кот наплакал
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7 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) junto a2) (past: going by the house.) (por) delante3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) por4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) por5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) por, en6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) por7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) para8) (during the time of.) de9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) de, por10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) por11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) por12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) de
2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) al lado (de)2) (past: A dog ran by.) por ahí3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) apartado•- bypass
3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) desviar- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way
by1 advby expresa la idea de pasar cerca, pero sin detenersehe saw me, but he passed by without saying a word me vio, pero pasó sin decirme ni una palabraby2 prep1. porhe was attacked by a dog fue atacado por un perro / un perro lo atacó2. junto a / al lado deshe sat by me se sentó a mi lado / se sentó junto a mí3. de4. en5. para6. a7. concan I pay by credit card? ¿puedo pagar con tarjeta?8. a base debytr[baɪ]1 (agent) por2 (means) por■ by air/road por avión/carretera3 (showing difference) por4 (not later than) para5 (during) de■ by day/night de día/noche6 (near) junto a, al lado de7 (according to) según8 (measurements) por9 (rate) por10 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL por11 (progression) a12 (in sets) en1 al lado, delante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go by pasar delanteby and by con el tiempoby the by a propósitoby oneself solo,-aby ['baɪ] adv1) near: cercahe lives close by: vive muy cerca2)to stop by : pasar por casa, hacer una visita3)to go by : pasarthey rushed by: pasaron corriendo4)to put by : reservar, poner a un lado5)by and by : poco después, dentro de poco6)by and large : en generalby prep1) near: cerca de, al lado de, junto a2) via: porshe left by the door: salió por la puerta3) past: por, por delante dethey walked by him: pasaron por delante de él4) during: de, duranteby night: de nochewe'll be there by ten: estaremos allí para las diezby then: para entoncesbuilt by the Romans: construido por los romanosa book by Borges: un libro de Borgesmade by hand: hecho a manobyadv.• a un lado adv.• aparte adv.prep.• al lado de prep.• de prep.• de acuerdo con prep.• para prep.• por prep.• según prep.
I baɪ1)a) ( not later than)will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido
b) (during, at)by day/night — de día/noche
2)a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto acome and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( to hand) (AmE)3)a) ( past)I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
b) (via, through) porby land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión
4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela
5)a) (indicating means, method)to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito
to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas
by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme
b) (owing to, from)he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas
6)a) ( according to)by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer
b) (in oaths)I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...
by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
7)a) ( indicating rate) porshe broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos
little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)
8) ( Math) pordivide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres
9) ( in compass directions)10)by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo
I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas
II
a) ( past)b) (aside, in reserve)c) ( to somebody's residence)call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo
d) (in phrases)[baɪ] When by is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by chance, by degrees, by half, look up the other word.by and by: by and by they came to the clearing al poco rato llegaron al claro; it's going to rain by and by va a llover dentro de poco; by and large por lo general, en general; by the by — see bye I
1. PREPOSITION1) (=close to) al lado de, junto athe house by the church — la casa que está al lado de or junto a la iglesia
come and sit by me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí
"where's the bank?" - "it's by the post office" — -¿dónde está el banco? -está al lado de or junto a la oficina de correos
2) (=via) porhe came in by the back door/by the window — entró por la puerta de atrás/por la ventana
which route did you come by? — ¿por dónde or por qué camino or por qué ruta viniste?
3) (=past) por delante de4) (=during)by day he's a bank clerk and by night he's a security guard — de día es un empleado de banco y de noche es guarda de seguridad
a) (=not later than) paracan you finish it by tomorrow? — ¿puedes terminarlo para mañana?
I'll be back by midnight — estaré de vuelta antes de or para la medianoche
applications must be submitted by 21 April — las solicitudes deben presentarse antes del 21 de abril
•
by the time I got there it was too late — cuando llegué ya era demasiado tarde•
by that time or by then I knew — para entonces ya lo sabíab) (in year, on date, on day)by tomorrow/Tuesday, I'll be in France — mañana/el martes ya estaré en Francia
by yesterday it was clear that... — ayer ya se veía claro que...
by 30 September we had spent £500 — a 30 de septiembre habíamos gastado 500 libras
by 1998 the figure had reached... — en 1998 la cifra había llegado a...
by 2010 the figure will have reached... — hacia el año 2010 la cifra habrá llegado a...
it seems to be getting bigger by the minute/day — parece que va creciendo minuto a minuto/día a día
•
little by little — poco a poco•
one by one — uno tras otro, uno a uno•
two by two — de dos en dos7) (indicating agent, cause) porthe thieves were caught by the police — los ladrones fueron capturados por la policía, la policía capturó a los ladrones
who's that song by? — ¿de quién es esa canción?
8) (indicating transport, method etc)•
by bus/ car — en autobús/coche•
by the light of the moon/a candle — a la luz de la luna/de una velaby working hard — a fuerza de mucho trabajar, trabajando mucho
he ended by saying that... — terminó diciendo que...
10) (=according to) segúnit's all right by me — por mí no hay problema or está bien
she's lighter than her brother by only a couple of pounds — pesa solo un par de libras menos que su hermano
it missed me by inches — no me dio por un pelo, me pasó rozando
12) (in measurements, sums)•
to divide by — dividir por or entre•
to multiply by — multiplicar por13)south by southwest — sudsudoeste, sursuroeste
15) (in oaths) por2. ADVERB1) (=past)•
they wouldn't let me by — no me dejaban pasar•
she rushed by without stopping — pasó a toda prisa, sin pararse•
by and by, I'll be with you by and by — enseguida estoy contigo•
by and large — en general, por lo general•
to put sth by — poner algo a un lado* * *
I [baɪ]1)a) ( not later than)will it be ready by 5? — ¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, Ann had left — cuando llegó, Ann se había ido
b) (during, at)by day/night — de día/noche
2)a) (at the side of, near to) al lado de, junto acome and sit by me — ven a sentarte a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( to hand) (AmE)3)a) ( past)I said hello, but he walked right by me — lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
b) (via, through) porby land/sea/air — por tierra/mar/avión
4) (indicating agent, cause) (with passive verbs) por [The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English]she was brought up by her grandmother — la crió su abuela, fue criada por su abuela
5)a) (indicating means, method)to travel by car/train — viajar en coche/tren
to pay by credit card — pagar* con tarjeta de crédito
to navigate by the stars — guiarse* por las estrellas
by -ing: you won't get anywhere by shouting no vas a conseguir nada con gritar; I'll begin by introducing myself — empezaré por presentarme
b) (owing to, from)he had two children by his second wife — tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing: by specializing, she has limited her options al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades; they have lost public support by being too extreme — han perdido apoyo popular por ser demasiado extremistas
6)a) ( according to)by the look of things — por lo visto or al parecer
b) (in oaths)I swear by Almighty God... — juro por Dios Todopoderoso...
by God, you'll be sorry you said that! — te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
7)a) ( indicating rate) porshe broke the record by several seconds — batió el récord en or por varios segundos
little by little — poco a poco, de a poco (CS)
8) ( Math) pordivide six by three — divide seis por or entre tres
9) ( in compass directions)10)by oneself — (alone, without assistance) solo
I need to be by myself — necesito estar solo or a solas
II
a) ( past)b) (aside, in reserve)c) ( to somebody's residence)call o stop by on your way to work — pasa por casa de camino al trabajo
d) (in phrases) -
8 by
I 1. prepositionby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the time this letter reaches you — bis dich dieser Brief erreicht
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
cloth by the metre — Stoff am Meter
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
14) (indicating amount)two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) umwider by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter
17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)IIby and large — im großen und ganzen
* * *1. preposition2) (past: going by the house.) vorbei3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) über4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) von7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) um8) (during the time of.) während9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) um10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) mal12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) von2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) dabei2) (past: A dog ran by.) vorbei3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) beiseite•- bygones: let bygones be bygones- bypass 3. verb- by-product- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way* * *by[baɪ]I. prep1. (beside) bei, ana hotel \by the river ein Hotel am Flussmy desk is \by the window mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenstercome and sit \by me komm und setz dich zu mir [o neben mich]\by the roadside am Straßenrand\by sb's side an jds Seite2. (part of sb/sth) beito grab sb \by the arm jdn am Arm packento seize sb \by their hair jdn am Schopf packento take sb \by the hand jdn bei der Hand nehmen3. (past and beyond) vorbeihe drove \by our house er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahrenshe walked \by me without speaking sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei\by the door durch die Tür4. (not later than) bis\by five o'clock/tomorrow [spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen\by 14 February [spätestens] bis zum 14.02.\by now [or this time] inzwischenshe ought to have arrived \by now sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein\by the time... bis...\by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein5. (during) beithey ate \by candlelight sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht\by day/night tagsüber [o bei Tag] /nachts [o bei Nacht6. (happening progressively) fürthe children came in two \by two die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen hereinthe situation becomes worse \by the day die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tagbit \by bit nach und nachday \by day Tag für Tagminute \by minute Minute um Minute, im Minutenabstand7. (agent) von, durchthe cake is made \by Anne der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken], den Kuchen hat Anne gebackenan attack \by the enemy ein Angriff durch den Feind, ein Feindangriffa book/painting \by Irene ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irenea decision \by his father eine Entscheidung seines Vaters8. (cause) von, durchthe damage was caused \by fire der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht\by chance durch Zufall, zufällig\by contrast im GegensatzRichard, \by contrast, works very much Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr vieldeath \by misadventure Tod durch Unfall9. (with -ing)you switch it on \by pressing this button man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt10. (method) mitto pay \by cheque mit Scheck bezahlento contact sb \by letter jdn anschreiben11. (means of transport) mitto travel \by air fliegen\by boat/bus/car/train mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zugto travel \by road über Land fahrento travel \by sea auf dem Seeweg reisen12. (parent) vonshe's his daughter \by his second wife sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o aus zweiter Ehe]a black filly \by Golden Summer ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer13. (term) mitwhat is meant \by ‘cool’? was bedeutet ‚cool‘?14. (name of a person) beihe mostly calls her \by her last name er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an15. (according to) nach, vonI'm German \by birth von Geburt bin ich Deutsche\by my watch it's six o'clock nach meiner Uhr ist es sechshe could tell \by the look on her face that... er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass...\by law, he's still a child dem Gesetz nach [o laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kindthat's all right \by me ich bin damit einverstandento live \by the rules sich akk an die Vorschriften halten\by trade [or profession] von Beruf16. (quantity)he rented the car \by the day er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietetit's sold \by the metre es wird am Meter verkauftto sell \by the dozen/hundred/thousand zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufento get paid \by the hour stundenweise bezahlt werden17. (margin) umprices went up \by 20% die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegenthe bullet missed her \by two centimetres die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]it would be better \by far to... es wäre weitaus besser,...18. (measurements) malthe room measures 5 metres \by 8 metres das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter19. MATH8 multiplied \by 3 equals 24 8 mal 3 macht 248 divided \by 4 equals 2 8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2he multiplied it \by 20 er hat es mit 20 multipliziert20. (in oaths) beiI swear \by Almighty God that... ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass...1. (past) vorbeiexcuse me, I can't get \by Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbeitime goes \by so quickly die Zeit vergeht so schnellto come \by vorbeikommenI'll come \by tomorrow ich komme morgen mal vorbeito drive \by vorbeifahrento pass \by vorbeikommento speed \by sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeisausen2. (near) in der Näheclose \by ganz in der Nähe, in unmittelbarer Nähe3. (in reserve)4.▶ \by and large im Großen und Ganzento live \by oneself allein leben; (unaided) selbsthe can dress \by himself er kann sich selbst [o alleine] anziehen▶ \by the \by nebenbei bemerktwhere's Jane, \by the \by? wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?* * *[baɪ]1. prep1) (= close to) bei, an (+dat); (with movement) an (+acc); (= next to) neben (+dat); (with movement) neben (+acc)by the window/fire/river — am or beim Fenster/Feuer/Fluss
by the sea — Ferien pl an der See
come and sit by me — komm, setz dich neben mich
2) (= via) über (+acc)3)(= past)
to go/rush etc by sb/sth — an jdm/etw vorbeigehen/-eilen etc4)= during) by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht5) (time = not later than) biscan you do it by tomorrow? — kannst du es bis morgen machen?
by the time I got there, he had gone — bis ich dorthin kam, war er gegangen
but by that time or by then I had realized that... — aber bis dahin war mir klar geworden, dass...
but by that time or by then it will be too late —
but by that time or by then he will have forgotten — aber bis dann or dahin hat er es schon vergessen
6)by the inch/kilo/hour/month — zoll-/kilo-/stunden-/monatsweise7) (indicating agent, cause) vonindicated by an asterisk —
8)(indicating method, means, manner: see also nouns)
by bus/car/bicycle — mit dem or per Bus/Auto/Fahrrador check (US) — mit Scheck bezahlen
by daylight/moonlight — bei Tag(eslicht)/im Mondschein
to know sb by name/sight — jdn dem Namen nach/vom Sehen her kennen
to be known by the name of... — unter dem Namen... bekannt sein
by myself/himself etc — allein
9)by saving hard he managed to... — durch eisernes Sparen or dadurch, dass er eisern sparte, gelang es ihm...
by turning this knob —
by saying that I didn't mean... — ich habe damit nicht gemeint...
animals which move by wriggling — Tiere, die sich schlängelnd fortbewegen
he could walk by supporting himself on... — gestützt auf... könnte er gehen
10) (according to: see also nouns) nachto call sb/sth by his/its proper name — jdn/etw beim richtigen Namen nennen
if it's OK by you/him etc — wenn es Ihnen/ihm etc recht ist
it's all right by me — von mir aus gern or schon
11) (measuring difference) umit missed me by inches — es verfehlte mich um Zentimeter
12) (MATH, MEASURE)to divide/multiply by — dividieren durch/multiplizieren mit
13)(points of compass)
South by South West — Südsüdwest14) (in oaths) beiI swear by Almighty God —
by heaven, I'll get you for this — das sollst or wirst du mir, bei Gott, büßen!
15)by the right! (Mil) — rechts, links...!
16)2. adv1)(= past)
to pass/wander/rush etc by — vorbei- or vorüberkommen/-wandern/-eilen etc2)(= in reserve)
to put or lay by — beiseitelegen3)by and by — irgendwann; (with past tense) nach einiger Zeit* * *by1 [baı]A präpa house by the river ein Haus beim oder am Fluss;side by side Seite an Seite3. über (akk):4. auf (dat), entlang (akk oder dat) (Weg etc):come by another road eine andere Straße entlangkommen6. (zeitlich) bis zu, bis um, bis spätestens:be here by 4.30 sei spätestens um 4 Uhr 30 hier;a) bis dahin, unterdessen,b) um diese Zeit, (ungefähr) zu diesem Zeitpunkt; → now1 Bes Redew8. nach, …weise:9. nach, gemäß:it is ten by my watch nach oder auf meiner Uhr ist es zehn11. von, durch (Urheberschaft):she has a son by him sie hat einen Sohn von ihm;he has a daughter by his first marriage er hat eine Tochter aus erster Ehe;a play by Shaw ein Stück von Shaw;12. mittels, mit Hilfe von, mit, durch:written by pencil mit Bleistift geschrieben;by listening durch Zuhören;13. um (bei Größenverhältnissen):be (too) short by an inch um einen Zoll zu kurz sein14. MATHa) mal:b) durch:B adv1. nahe, da(bei):by and large im Großen und Ganzen;a) bald, demnächst,b) nach und nach,* * *I 1. preposition1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) nebenby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) um17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)II* * *prep.an präp.bei präp.bis präp.durch präp.neben präp.von präp.über präp. -
9 by *****
[baɪ]1. advby and by — (in past) poco dopo, (in future) fra breve
by — vicinissimo, molto vicinoto go by — passare
by — vicinissimo, molto vicino2. prep1) (close to) vicino a, accanto a, pressoI've got it by me — ce l'ho a portata di mano or sottomano
2) (via, through) per3) (past) davanti aI go by the post office every day — passo davanti alla posta ogni giorno
4)5) (not later than) per6) (amount) aby little — a poco a pocoby one — uno (-a) per uno (-a)7) (agent, cause) daby lightning — ucciso (-a) da un fulminea painting by Picasso — un quadro di Picasso
by enemies — circondato (-a) da nemici8) (method, manner, means) perby land and by sea — per terra e per mare
9) (according to) per10) (measuring difference) diit missed me by inches — non mi ha preso or mi ha mancato per un millimetro
to divide/multiply by — dividere/moltiplicare per
12)north by north-east — nord-nordest13)I swear by Almighty God — giuro dinanzi a Dio or nel nome di Dio14)by the way or by the by(e) — a proposito
-
10 by
/bai/ * danh từ - gần, cạnh, kế, bên =by the sea+ gần biển =to sit by someone+ ngồi cạnh ai - về phía =North by East+ hướng bắc hơi lệch về phía đông - qua, ngang qua, xuyên qua, dọc theo (chỉ hướng và chuyển động) =to come by the fields not by the roads+ đi xuyên qua các cánh đồng không dọc theo các con đường - vào lúc, vào khi, vào khoảng, vào quãng (chỉ thời gian) =to attack by night+ tấn công vào đêm =to withdraw by daylight+ rút vào lúc trời sáng =by tomorrow+ khoảng ngày mai =by this time+ vào lúc này - theo cách, bằng cách, theo từng =to rent the house by the year+ cho thuê nhà theo từng năm =to sell coal by the ton+ bán hàng theo từng tấn một =step by step+ từng bước, dần dần - bằng, bởi, do =the streets are lighted by electricity+ phố xá được thắp sáng bằng điện =to travel by sea+ đi du lịch bằng đường biển =to send something by post+ gửi vật gì bằng đường bưu điện =by mistake+ do lỡ, do nhầm - theo như, phù hợp với =by someone's leave+ theo sự cho phép của ai =by article 3 of the Treaty+ theo điều 3 của hiệp ước - đến mức, đến khoảng =the bullet missed the target by two inches+ viên đạn trượt mục tiêu khoảng hai insơ - trước =to swear by Almighty God that...+ xin thề trước thượng đế là... !by the by; by the way - à này, nhân đây, tiện thể !by oneself - một mình không có ai giúp đỡ !to have something by one - có vật gì trong tay * phó từ - gần =nobody was by+ không có ai ở gần - qua =to hurry by+ đi vội qua - sang một bên, ở bên; dự trữ, dành =to put (lay, set) something by+ để cái gì sang một bên; để dành cái gì !by and by - lát nữa thôi; ngay bây giờ !by and large - nhìn chung, nói chung, rút cục * tính từ - (như) bye
См. также в других словарях:
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